What the Wealthy Know About Building Wealth

Rethinking What “Wealth” Really Means

Investor reviewing market charts while planning a wealth-building strategy with a fiduciary financial advisor in Buffalo Grove, IL.

Building wealth isn’t just about luck, timing, or inheritance. For most high-net-worth individuals, it’s a product of mindset, discipline, and planning. The wealthy think long-term, avoid emotional decisions, and use every available tool, from tax strategy to diversification, to make their money work efficiently and productively.

At SGL Financial, our fiduciary advisors in Buffalo Grove, IL, help individuals, families, and business owners apply these same principles, whether they have accumulated $250,000 or several million. 

SGL Tip: A fiduciary is held to the highest ethical standard in the financial service industry.

The good news? You don’t need to be ultra-wealthy to think and act like the wealthy.

In our Quick Guide, we’ll explore some of the tactics wealthy individuals use and how you can adopt similar strategies in your own financial journey.

Chapter 1: Frequently Asked Questions About Building and Preserving Wealth

Chapter 2: Developing the Right Wealth Mindset

Chapter 3: Compounding and Growth Strategies

Chapter 4: Tax Efficiency and Smart Planning

Chapter 5: Expanding Beyond Traditional Investments

Chapter 6: Managing Risk and Protecting Wealth

Chapter 7: Building a Legacy Across Generations

Chapter 1

Frequently Asked Questions About Building and Preserving Wealth

1. What is the most important habit wealthy investors share?

Discipline. The wealthy tend to invest consistently, think long term, and avoid emotional reactions to market fluctuations. They rely on a structured plan, review it regularly with their financial advisor, and stay focused on their goals rather than getting distracted by daily market noise.

2. How can everyday investors benefit from compounding?

Start as early as possible, stay invested, and reinvest your earnings. Compounding works best when interest, dividends, and capital gains generate their own returns over time. Even modest contributions to retirement accounts, if invested steadily, can grow substantially over several decades.

3. What are the best tax-efficient ways to build wealth?

Tax-smart investing encompasses strategies such as Roth IRA conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and charitable giving. Working with a fiduciary financial advisor or a CFP® professional in Buffalo Grove can help you identify which options best fit your income level, investment goals, and retirement timeline.

4. Should I invest in alternatives like real estate or private equity?

Alternative investments (real estate, precious metals, commodities) can offer diversification and new investment opportunities, but they also carry unique risks and require careful consideration based on the need for liquidity. Many investors utilize scaled-down options, such as REITs or alternative ETFs, to pursue similar benefits while maintaining balanced and more liquid portfolios.

5. How do the wealthy protect their assets?

They combine diversification, insurance, and legal planning. This includes maintaining proper liability and life insurance, using trusts for estate control, and coordinating strategies among financial, tax, and legal professionals. A primary goal is to reduce exposure to financial risk without reducing growth opportunities.

6. What’s the difference between getting rich and staying rich?

Pursuing wealth often involves taking risks that generate growth. Staying wealthy requires effective risk management, tax awareness, and regular oversight. For most investors, this means regularly updating plans and working with advisors who understand both market cycles and tax implications.

7. How can I start building a financial legacy for my family?

Begin with clear estate documents, such as wills, beneficiary designations, and trusts, if applicable. Then communicate your intentions to heirs. Teaching children about money management and including them in philanthropic activities helps preserve wealth and values across multiple generations.

8. When should I start tax and estate planning?

It’s never too early. The best time is ten years before you retire, while you still have flexibility with income and contributions to retirement accounts. A proactive strategy helps reduce taxes later, when withdrawals and Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) begin.

9. Do I need millions to apply these wealth-building strategies?

No. The principles that guide the wealthy, such as discipline, diversification, tax efficiency, and planning, apply at every wealth level. Partnering with a fiduciary advisor helps tailor those strategies to your specific situation, timelines, and financial goals.

10. How can SGL Financial help me implement these strategies?

SGL Financial’s team of fiduciary financial advisors in Buffalo Grove, IL, offers personalized retirement planning, investment management, and tax-smart wealth accumulation strategies. Their approach integrates all aspects of your financial life into a single, clear, and actionable plan tailored to your goals.

Pro Tip: If it is in the news, it has already happened.

Chapter 2

Developing the Right Wealth Mindset

Wealth starts in the mind before it ever appears in an account. The difference between those who build lasting wealth and those who don’t often comes down to psychology and behavior.

The wealthy take a measured approach. They understand that compounding takes time, and that short-term volatility is part of the process. Instead of reacting emotionally to market swings, they stick to a strategy custom-designed to help them pursue their long-term goals.

Everyday takeaway:

If your investments are aligned with your goals, resist the urge to make impulsive changes when the market fluctuates. View down markets as buying opportunities. Schedule portfolio reviews with your advisor instead of reacting in real time.

Wealth builders are patient. They often take calculated risks, such as investing in business ventures, real estate, or growth assets, but do so with research and data behind every decision. You don’t have to start a business to think like an entrepreneur. Being intentional about how and where you invest your money, and understanding your risk capacity, can make a significant difference over time.

Many affluent families regularly study market trends, tax changes, or new financial products. This doesn’t mean they handle everything themselves; it means they stay informed enough to make confident decisions about the advice they are receiving.

Everyday takeaway: Follow reliable financial news, listen to educational podcasts (like SGL Financial’s Our 2 Cents), and ask questions during meetings with your Buffalo Grove financial advisor. Education reduces mistakes and improves long-term outcomes.

 

Watch our co-founder, Steve Lewit, discuss five principles of a well-managed portfolio.
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Chapter 3

Compounding and Growth Strategies

Albert Einstein reportedly called compound interest the “eighth wonder of the world.” For investors, compounding is the quiet engine behind the pursuit of long-term goals.

Time in the Market vs. Timing the Market

Wealthy investors understand that trying to predict market highs and lows rarely works. Instead, they prioritize time in the market, allowing compounding to do its job. For example, an investor who contributes $10,000 a year at a 7% annual return will have roughly $1 million after 30 years. Miss just the best 10 days in those 30 years, and the return can drop dramatically.

Everyday takeaway: Stay invested through market cycles. Missing short bursts of performance can set your plan back years.

Dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) and reinvested profits accelerate the compounding of returns. Instead of taking dividends in cash, wealthy investors often reinvest them into additional shares, creating a snowball effect. If you don’t rely on dividend income yet, reinvest it. Compounding is more powerful when growth feeds on itself.

Diversification isn’t just about owning different stocks; it’s about holding non-correlated assets that don’t all move in the same direction at the same time. The wealthy diversify their investments across various assets, including equities, bonds, and alternative investments.

Consider blending traditional index funds and ETFs with other asset classes that can provide smoother returns during periods of market volatility.

SGL Tip: Increased diversification is the best way to manage portfolio risk.

Listen to our podcast: “How Smart Planning Beats Bad Luck.”
 

Chapter 4

Tax Efficiency and Smart Planning

Even the best investment strategy can fall short of expectations without efficient tax planning. Wealthy individuals spend a significant amount of time minimizing taxes legally through forward-thinking investment strategies.

  • Roth Conversions and Strategic Withdrawals: Converting traditional IRA assets into a Roth IRA can lead to long-term tax-free growth, particularly during lower-income years or before Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) take effect.

Example: Someone converting $50,000 from a traditional IRA may owe taxes on that amount now, but future withdrawals could be tax-free—potentially saving tens of thousands of dollars in lifetime taxes.

  • Charitable Giving and Trusts: Donor-advised funds, charitable remainder trusts, and family foundations allow wealthy families to support causes they believe in while receiving immediate or deferred tax benefits. Even smaller philanthropic gifts can be structured to provide dual benefits, helping the community while managing taxable events.
  • Harvesting Gains and Losses: Tax-loss harvesting—selling weaker investments at a loss to offset gains helps reduce taxable income. Wealthy investors and their advisors review portfolios semi-annually, and not just at tax time. Schedule a year-end review with your Buffalo Grove financial advisor or CFP® professional before December 15th. Smart timing of reviews can improve next year’s results while reducing taxes.

SGL Tip: It is illegal to avoid taxes. It is legal to minimize taxes.

Chapter 5

Expanding Beyond Traditional Investments

Many wealthy investors look beyond the stock and bond markets to broaden opportunities and manage risk more effectively.

Private equity, hedge funds, and income-producing real estate can offer higher return potential and portfolio diversification. These assets often perform differently from the more traditional stock and bond markets. While these options may require higher minimums, smaller investors can still access similar benefits through REITs, alternative ETFs, or private credit funds managed by fiduciary advisors.

Some wealthy individuals invest in collectibles or art; not just for enjoyment, but as part of a broader diversification strategy. If you’re passionate about art or collectibles, view them as lifestyle assets rather than core investments, but understand how they fit into your total net worth.

While early crypto investments carried higher risk, regulated crypto ETFs now provide a more controlled way to gain exposure. Small allocations, such as 5% or less of your assets, can provide potential upside without destabilizing your overall investment strategy.

SGL Tip: You are not diversified if all of your investments fluctuate in value at the same time and in the same direction.

Chapter 6

Managing Risk and Protecting Wealth

Building wealth and keeping wealth are two very different strategies. As one saying goes, “Getting rich is one thing. Staying rich is another.”

Wealthy families often utilize various risk management tools such as life insurance, long-term care insurance, or umbrella policies to safeguard their assets and income. These aren’t just about health or death benefits; they’re about preserving financial stability during expected and unexpected life events. Review your insurance coverage annually to ensure it aligns with your current income, family needs, and estate goals.

A well-diversified portfolio limits exposure to any one company or sector of the economy. Asset protection strategies, such as utilizing specific trust structures or legal entities, can further safeguard wealth. Ask your advisor if your current portfolio holdings are too concentrated in a single company or industry, or if additional protection strategies are warranted.

Buffered annuities have gained popularity in recent years for offering growth potential with partial downside protection. While not a fit for everyone, they can balance growth and risk for pre- and post-retirees. If market volatility makes you nervous, consider whether a buffered or structured product aligns with your retirement plan.

SGL Tip: You accumulate assets during your working years and preserve assets that generate income during your retirement years – two very different investment strategies.

Chapter 7

Building a Legacy Across Generations

True wealth isn’t measured only by net worth; it’s about the legacy you leave behind.

Wealthy families often formalize their plans through the use of revocable trusts, wills, and succession documents. Just as importantly, they educate heirs early to manage and maintain family wealth. Start conversations with your children or heirs now about your wishes. Even a basic estate plan with updated beneficiaries can produce a smoother transition.

Trusts aren’t only for the ultra-wealthy. They can help minimize estate taxes, protect privacy, and maintain control over the distribution of assets. Meet with an estate attorney and your financial planner together. Coordinating legal and financial advice can strengthen your plan by minimizing conflicting advice and duplicate fees.

Many high-net-worth families build charitable legacies to create lasting impacts. This could be through scholarships, donor-advised funds, or ongoing family giving traditions.

Define what legacy means to you, financial or otherwise, and work with your advisor to align your wealth with your values.

Are you ready to take the next step toward a brighter, more coordinated financial future?

Contact SGL Financial to schedule a discovery meeting and learn how our Buffalo Grove financial advisors can help you align your wealth with your life goals.

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